Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βuda
Genitive:βudan
Dative:βudalan
Accusative:βudam
Comparative:βudala
Comitative:βudage
Inessive:βudašte
Illative:βudaš(ke)
Lative:βudaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βudam
2SG:βudat
3SG:βudaž(e)
1PL:βudana
2PL:βudada
3PL:βudašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βuda-βlak
Plural (2):βuda-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βudala
Sociative Plural:βudamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βudamβuda-βlakβuda-βlakem,
βudam-βlak
Genitive:βudamə̑nβuda-βlakə̑nβuda-βlakemə̑n,
βudam-βlakə̑n
Dative:βudamlan,
βudalanem
βuda-βlaklanβuda-βlakemlan,
βudam-βlaklan
Accusative:βudamə̑mβuda-βlakə̑mβuda-βlakemə̑m,
βudam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βudamla,
βudalam
βuda-βlaklaβuda-βlakemla,
βudam-βlakla
Comitative:βudamgeβuda-βlakgeβuda-βlakemge,
βudam-βlakge
Inessive:βudaštemβuda-βlakə̑šteβuda-βlakə̑štem,
βudam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βudaškemβuda-βlakə̑š(ke)βuda-βlakə̑škem,
βudam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βudašemβuda-βlakešβuda-βlakešem,
βudam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года