Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βuda
Genitive:βudan
Dative:βudalan
Accusative:βudam
Comparative:βudala
Comitative:βudage
Inessive:βudaʃte
Illative:βudaʃ(ke)
Lative:βudaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βudam
2SG:βudat
3SG:βudaʒ(e)
1PL:βudana
2PL:βudada
3PL:βudaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βuda-βlak
Plural (2):βuda-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βudala
Sociative Plural:βudamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βudamβuda-βlakβuda-βlakem,
βudam-βlak
Genitive:βudamənβuda-βlakənβuda-βlakemən,
βudam-βlakən
Dative:βudamlan,
βudalanem
βuda-βlaklanβuda-βlakemlan,
βudam-βlaklan
Accusative:βudaməmβuda-βlakəmβuda-βlakeməm,
βudam-βlakəm
Comparative:βudamla,
βudalam
βuda-βlaklaβuda-βlakemla,
βudam-βlakla
Comitative:βudamgeβuda-βlakgeβuda-βlakemge,
βudam-βlakge
Inessive:βudaʃtemβuda-βlakəʃteβuda-βlakəʃtem,
βudam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βudaʃkemβuda-βlakəʃ(ke)βuda-βlakəʃkem,
βudam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βudaʃemβuda-βlakeʃβuda-βlakeʃem,
βudam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года