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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuʒaka |
Genitive: | βuʒakan |
Dative: | βuʒakalan |
Accusative: | βuʒakam |
Comparative: | βuʒakala |
Comitative: | βuʒakage |
Inessive: | βuʒakaʃte |
Illative: | βuʒakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuʒakaʃ |
1SG: | βuʒakam |
2SG: | βuʒakat |
3SG: | βuʒakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βuʒakana |
2PL: | βuʒakada |
3PL: | βuʒakaʃt |
Plural (1): | βuʒaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuʒaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βuʒakala |
Sociative Plural: | βuʒakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuʒakam | βuʒaka-βlak | βuʒaka-βlakem, βuʒakam-βlak |
Genitive: | βuʒakamən | βuʒaka-βlakən | βuʒaka-βlakemən, βuʒakam-βlakən |
Dative: | βuʒakamlan, βuʒakalanem | βuʒaka-βlaklan | βuʒaka-βlakemlan, βuʒakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuʒakaməm | βuʒaka-βlakəm | βuʒaka-βlakeməm, βuʒakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βuʒakamla, βuʒakalam | βuʒaka-βlakla | βuʒaka-βlakemla, βuʒakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuʒakamge | βuʒaka-βlakge | βuʒaka-βlakemge, βuʒakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuʒakaʃtem | βuʒaka-βlakəʃte | βuʒaka-βlakəʃtem, βuʒakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βuʒakaʃkem | βuʒaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʒaka-βlakəʃkem, βuʒakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuʒakaʃem | βuʒaka-βlakeʃ | βuʒaka-βlakeʃem, βuʒakam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |