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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βužga |
| Genitive: | βužgan |
| Dative: | βužgalan |
| Accusative: | βužgam |
| Comparative: | βužgala |
| Comitative: | βužgage |
| Inessive: | βužgašte |
| Illative: | βužgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βužgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βužgam |
| 2SG: | βužgat |
| 3SG: | βužgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βužgana |
| 2PL: | βužgada |
| 3PL: | βužgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βužga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βužga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βužgala |
| Sociative Plural: | βužgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βužgam | βužga-βlak | βužga-βlakem, βužgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βužgamə̑n | βužga-βlakə̑n | βužga-βlakemə̑n, βužgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βužgamlan, βužgalanem | βužga-βlaklan | βužga-βlakemlan, βužgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βužgamə̑m | βužga-βlakə̑m | βužga-βlakemə̑m, βužgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βužgamla, βužgalam | βužga-βlakla | βužga-βlakemla, βužgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βužgamge | βužga-βlakge | βužga-βlakemge, βužgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βužgaštem | βužga-βlakə̑šte | βužga-βlakə̑štem, βužgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βužgaškem | βužga-βlakə̑š(ke) | βužga-βlakə̑škem, βužgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βužgašem | βužga-βlakeš | βužga-βlakešem, βužgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||