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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuʒga |
| Genitive: | βuʒgan |
| Dative: | βuʒgalan |
| Accusative: | βuʒgam |
| Comparative: | βuʒgala |
| Comitative: | βuʒgage |
| Inessive: | βuʒgaʃte |
| Illative: | βuʒgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʒgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuʒgam |
| 2SG: | βuʒgat |
| 3SG: | βuʒgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βuʒgana |
| 2PL: | βuʒgada |
| 3PL: | βuʒgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuʒga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βuʒgala |
| Sociative Plural: | βuʒgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuʒgam | βuʒga-βlak | βuʒga-βlakem, βuʒgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuʒgamən | βuʒga-βlakən | βuʒga-βlakemən, βuʒgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βuʒgamlan, βuʒgalanem | βuʒga-βlaklan | βuʒga-βlakemlan, βuʒgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuʒgaməm | βuʒga-βlakəm | βuʒga-βlakeməm, βuʒgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βuʒgamla, βuʒgalam | βuʒga-βlakla | βuʒga-βlakemla, βuʒgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuʒgamge | βuʒga-βlakge | βuʒga-βlakemge, βuʒgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuʒgaʃtem | βuʒga-βlakəʃte | βuʒga-βlakəʃtem, βuʒgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʒgaʃkem | βuʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʒga-βlakəʃkem, βuʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʒgaʃem | βuʒga-βlakeʃ | βuʒga-βlakeʃem, βuʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||