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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuzga-tupka |
Genitive: | βuzga-tupkan |
Dative: | βuzga-tupkalan |
Accusative: | βuzga-tupkam |
Comparative: | βuzga-tupkala |
Comitative: | βuzga-tupkage |
Inessive: | βuzga-tupkaʃte |
Illative: | βuzga-tupkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuzga-tupkaʃ |
1SG: | βuzga-tupkam |
2SG: | βuzga-tupkat |
3SG: | βuzga-tupkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βuzga-tupkana |
2PL: | βuzga-tupkada |
3PL: | βuzga-tupkaʃt |
Plural (1): | βuzga-tupka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuzga-tupka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βuzga-tupkala |
Sociative Plural: | βuzga-tupkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuzga-tupkam | βuzga-tupka-βlak | βuzga-tupka-βlakem, βuzga-tupkam-βlak |
Genitive: | βuzga-tupkamən | βuzga-tupka-βlakən | βuzga-tupka-βlakemən, βuzga-tupkam-βlakən |
Dative: | βuzga-tupkamlan, βuzga-tupkalanem | βuzga-tupka-βlaklan | βuzga-tupka-βlakemlan, βuzga-tupkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuzga-tupkaməm | βuzga-tupka-βlakəm | βuzga-tupka-βlakeməm, βuzga-tupkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βuzga-tupkamla, βuzga-tupkalam | βuzga-tupka-βlakla | βuzga-tupka-βlakemla, βuzga-tupkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuzga-tupkamge | βuzga-tupka-βlakge | βuzga-tupka-βlakemge, βuzga-tupkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuzga-tupkaʃtem | βuzga-tupka-βlakəʃte | βuzga-tupka-βlakəʃtem, βuzga-tupkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βuzga-tupkaʃkem | βuzga-tupka-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuzga-tupka-βlakəʃkem, βuzga-tupkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuzga-tupkaʃem | βuzga-tupka-βlakeʃ | βuzga-tupka-βlakeʃem, βuzga-tupkam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |