Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βuj
Genitive:βujə̑n
Dative:βujlan
Accusative:βujə̑m
Comparative:βujla
Comitative:βujge
Inessive:βujə̑što
Illative:βujə̑š(ko)
Lative:βuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujem
2SG:βujet
3SG:βujžo
1PL:βujna
2PL:βujda
3PL:βujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βuj-βlak
Plural (2):βuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βujla
Sociative Plural:βujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujemβuj-βlakβuj-βlakem,
βujem-βlak
Genitive:βujemə̑nβuj-βlakə̑nβuj-βlakemə̑n,
βujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βujemlan,
βujlanem
βuj-βlaklanβuj-βlakemlan,
βujem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujemə̑mβuj-βlakə̑mβuj-βlakemə̑m,
βujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βujemla,
βujlam
βuj-βlaklaβuj-βlakemla,
βujem-βlakla
Comitative:βujemgeβuj-βlakgeβuj-βlakemge,
βujem-βlakge
Inessive:βujə̑štemβuj-βlakə̑šteβuj-βlakə̑štem,
βujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βujə̑škemβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)βuj-βlakə̑škem,
βujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βuješemβuj-βlakešβuj-βlakešem,
βujem-βlakeš


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