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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu |
| Genitive: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlun |
| Dative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlulan |
| Accusative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlum |
| Comparative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlula |
| Comitative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluge |
| Inessive: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluʃto |
| Illative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem |
| 2SG: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluet |
| 3SG: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluna |
| 2PL: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluda |
| 3PL: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlula |
| Sociative Plural: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlak | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakem, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluemən | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakən | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemən, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluemlan, βujβit͡ɕkəʒlulanem | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlaklan | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemlan, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlueməm | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəm | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakeməm, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluemla, βujβit͡ɕkəʒlulam | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakla | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemla, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluemge | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakge | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemge, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluʃtem | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃte | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃtem, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒluʃkem | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃkem, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlueʃem | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakeʃ | βujβit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakeʃem, βujβit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||