Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujβiš
Genitive:βujβišə̑n
Dative:βujβišlan
Accusative:βujβišə̑m
Comparative:βujβišla
Comitative:βujβišge
Inessive:βujβište,
βujβišə̑šte
Illative:βujβiške,
βujβišə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujβišeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujβišem
2SG:βujβišet
3SG:βujβišše,
βujβišə̑ž(e)
1PL:βujβišna
2PL:βujβišda
3PL:βujβišə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujβiš-βlak
Plural (2):βujβiš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βujβišla
Sociative Plural:βujβišmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujβišemβujβiš-βlakβujβiš-βlakem,
βujβišem-βlak
Genitive:βujβišemə̑nβujβiš-βlakə̑nβujβiš-βlakemə̑n,
βujβišem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βujβišemlan,
βujβišlanem
βujβiš-βlaklanβujβiš-βlakemlan,
βujβišem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujβišemə̑mβujβiš-βlakə̑mβujβiš-βlakemə̑m,
βujβišem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βujβišemla,
βujβišlam
βujβiš-βlaklaβujβiš-βlakemla,
βujβišem-βlakla
Comitative:βujβišemgeβujβiš-βlakgeβujβiš-βlakemge,
βujβišem-βlakge
Inessive:βujβištem,
βujβišə̑štem
βujβiš-βlakə̑šteβujβiš-βlakə̑štem,
βujβišem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βujβiškem,
βujβišə̑škem
βujβiš-βlakə̑š(ke)βujβiš-βlakə̑škem,
βujβišem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujβišešemβujβiš-βlakešβujβiš-βlakešem,
βujβišem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года