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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujβodalək |
| Genitive: | βujβodaləkən |
| Dative: | βujβodaləklan |
| Accusative: | βujβodaləkəm |
| Comparative: | βujβodaləkla |
| Comitative: | βujβodaləkge |
| Inessive: | βujβodaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | βujβodaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujβodaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujβodaləkem |
| 2SG: | βujβodaləket |
| 3SG: | βujβodaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | βujβodaləkna |
| 2PL: | βujβodaləkda |
| 3PL: | βujβodaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujβodalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujβodalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujβodaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujβodaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujβodaləkem | βujβodalək-βlak | βujβodalək-βlakem, βujβodaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujβodaləkemən | βujβodalək-βlakən | βujβodalək-βlakemən, βujβodaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujβodaləkemlan, βujβodaləklanem | βujβodalək-βlaklan | βujβodalək-βlakemlan, βujβodaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujβodaləkeməm | βujβodalək-βlakəm | βujβodalək-βlakeməm, βujβodaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujβodaləkemla, βujβodaləklam | βujβodalək-βlakla | βujβodalək-βlakemla, βujβodaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujβodaləkemge | βujβodalək-βlakge | βujβodalək-βlakemge, βujβodaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujβodaləkəʃtem | βujβodalək-βlakəʃte | βujβodalək-βlakəʃtem, βujβodaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujβodaləkəʃkem | βujβodalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujβodalək-βlakəʃkem, βujβodaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujβodaləkeʃem | βujβodalək-βlakeʃ | βujβodalək-βlakeʃem, βujβodaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||