Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakam | om βujβolak |
| 2SG: | βujβolakat | ot βujβolak |
| 3SG: | βujβolakeš | ok/ogeš βujβolak |
| 1PL: | βujβolakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβolak |
| 2PL: | βujβolakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβolak |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑t | ogə̑t βujβolak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakə̑m | šə̑m βujβolak |
| 2SG: | βujβolakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβolak |
| 3SG: | βujβolake | ə̑š βujβolak |
| 1PL: | βujβolakna | ə̑šna βujβolak |
| 2PL: | βujβolakda | ə̑šda βujβolak |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβolak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakə̑nam | βujβolakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβolakə̑nat | βujβolakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβolakə̑n | βujβolakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβolakə̑nna | βujβolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβolakə̑nda | βujβolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑nə̑t | βujβolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakam ə̑l'e | om βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβolakat ə̑l'e | ot βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβolakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβolakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβolakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβolak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakam ulmaš | om βujβolak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβolakat ulmaš | ot βujβolak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβolakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβolak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβolakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβolak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβolakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβolak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβolak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβolakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβolakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβolakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβolakə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβolakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβolakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβolakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolakə̑nam ulmaš | βujβolakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβolakə̑nat ulmaš | βujβolakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβolakə̑n ulmaš | βujβolakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβolakə̑nna ulmaš | βujβolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβolakə̑nda ulmaš | βujβolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβolak | it βujβolak |
| 3SG: | βujβolakše | ə̑nže βujβolak |
| 1PL: | (βujβolakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβolak) |
| 2PL: | βujβolaksa | ida βujβolak |
| 3PL: | βujβolakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβolak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolaknem | ə̑nem βujβolak |
| 2SG: | βujβolaknet | ə̑net βujβolak |
| 3SG: | βujβolakneže | ə̑než βujβolak |
| 1PL: | βujβolaknena | ə̑nena βujβolak |
| 2PL: | βujβolakneda | ə̑neda βujβolak |
| 3PL: | βujβolaknešt | ə̑nešt βujβolak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβolaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβolaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβolakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβolaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβolakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβolaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβolak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβolaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβolak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβolakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβolak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβolakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβolak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβolaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβolak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβolakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβolakman |
| Active participle: | βujβolakše |
| Passive participle: | βujβolakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβolakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβolakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβolakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβolakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβolakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβolakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβolakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβolakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβolakdə̑maš |
