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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujβondo |
| Genitive: | βujβondən |
| Dative: | βujβondəlan |
| Accusative: | βujβondəm |
| Comparative: | βujβondəla |
| Comitative: | βujβondəge |
| Inessive: | βujβondəʃto |
| Illative: | βujβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βujβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujβondem |
| 2SG: | βujβondet |
| 3SG: | βujβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βujβondəna |
| 2PL: | βujβondəda |
| 3PL: | βujβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujβondem | βujβondo-βlak | βujβondo-βlakem, βujβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujβondemən | βujβondo-βlakən | βujβondo-βlakemən, βujβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujβondemlan, βujβondəlanem | βujβondo-βlaklan | βujβondo-βlakemlan, βujβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujβondeməm | βujβondo-βlakəm | βujβondo-βlakeməm, βujβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujβondemla, βujβondəlam | βujβondo-βlakla | βujβondo-βlakemla, βujβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujβondemge | βujβondo-βlakge | βujβondo-βlakemge, βujβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujβondəʃtem | βujβondo-βlakəʃte | βujβondo-βlakəʃtem, βujβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujβondəʃkem | βujβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujβondo-βlakəʃkem, βujβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujβondeʃem | βujβondo-βlakeʃ | βujβondo-βlakeʃem, βujβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||