Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujβustə̑k
Genitive:βujβustə̑kə̑n
Dative:βujβustə̑klan
Accusative:βujβustə̑kə̑m
Comparative:βujβustə̑kla
Comitative:βujβustə̑kge
Inessive:βujβustə̑kə̑što
Illative:βujβustə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:βujβustə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujβustə̑kem
2SG:βujβustə̑ket
3SG:βujβustə̑kšo
1PL:βujβustə̑kna
2PL:βujβustə̑kda
3PL:βujβustə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujβustə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):βujβustə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βujβustə̑kla
Sociative Plural:βujβustə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujβustə̑kemβujβustə̑k-βlakβujβustə̑k-βlakem,
βujβustə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:βujβustə̑kemə̑nβujβustə̑k-βlakə̑nβujβustə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βujβustə̑kemlan,
βujβustə̑klanem
βujβustə̑k-βlaklanβujβustə̑k-βlakemlan,
βujβustə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujβustə̑kemə̑mβujβustə̑k-βlakə̑mβujβustə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βujβustə̑kemla,
βujβustə̑klam
βujβustə̑k-βlaklaβujβustə̑k-βlakemla,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:βujβustə̑kemgeβujβustə̑k-βlakgeβujβustə̑k-βlakemge,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:βujβustə̑kə̑štemβujβustə̑k-βlakə̑šteβujβustə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βujβustə̑kə̑škemβujβustə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)βujβustə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujβustə̑kešemβujβustə̑k-βlakešβujβustə̑k-βlakešem,
βujβustə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023