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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujgandə̑ra |
| Genitive: | βujgandə̑ran |
| Dative: | βujgandə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | βujgandə̑ram |
| Comparative: | βujgandə̑rala |
| Comitative: | βujgandə̑rage |
| Inessive: | βujgandə̑rašte |
| Illative: | βujgandə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgandə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujgandə̑ram |
| 2SG: | βujgandə̑rat |
| 3SG: | βujgandə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | βujgandə̑rana |
| 2PL: | βujgandə̑rada |
| 3PL: | βujgandə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujgandə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujgandə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujgandə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujgandə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujgandə̑ram | βujgandə̑ra-βlak | βujgandə̑ra-βlakem, βujgandə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujgandə̑ramə̑n | βujgandə̑ra-βlakə̑n | βujgandə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, βujgandə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujgandə̑ramlan, βujgandə̑ralanem | βujgandə̑ra-βlaklan | βujgandə̑ra-βlakemlan, βujgandə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujgandə̑ramə̑m | βujgandə̑ra-βlakə̑m | βujgandə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, βujgandə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujgandə̑ramla, βujgandə̑ralam | βujgandə̑ra-βlakla | βujgandə̑ra-βlakemla, βujgandə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujgandə̑ramge | βujgandə̑ra-βlakge | βujgandə̑ra-βlakemge, βujgandə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujgandə̑raštem | βujgandə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | βujgandə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, βujgandə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujgandə̑raškem | βujgandə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujgandə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, βujgandə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgandə̑rašem | βujgandə̑ra-βlakeš | βujgandə̑ra-βlakešem, βujgandə̑ram-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||