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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujgandəra |
| Genitive: | βujgandəran |
| Dative: | βujgandəralan |
| Accusative: | βujgandəram |
| Comparative: | βujgandərala |
| Comitative: | βujgandərage |
| Inessive: | βujgandəraʃte |
| Illative: | βujgandəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgandəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujgandəram |
| 2SG: | βujgandərat |
| 3SG: | βujgandəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujgandərana |
| 2PL: | βujgandərada |
| 3PL: | βujgandəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujgandəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujgandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujgandərala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujgandəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujgandəram | βujgandəra-βlak | βujgandəra-βlakem, βujgandəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujgandəramən | βujgandəra-βlakən | βujgandəra-βlakemən, βujgandəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujgandəramlan, βujgandəralanem | βujgandəra-βlaklan | βujgandəra-βlakemlan, βujgandəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujgandəraməm | βujgandəra-βlakəm | βujgandəra-βlakeməm, βujgandəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujgandəramla, βujgandəralam | βujgandəra-βlakla | βujgandəra-βlakemla, βujgandəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujgandəramge | βujgandəra-βlakge | βujgandəra-βlakemge, βujgandəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujgandəraʃtem | βujgandəra-βlakəʃte | βujgandəra-βlakəʃtem, βujgandəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujgandəraʃkem | βujgandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujgandəra-βlakəʃkem, βujgandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgandəraʃem | βujgandəra-βlakeʃ | βujgandəra-βlakeʃem, βujgandəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||