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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujgolt͡ɕa |
Genitive: | βujgolt͡ɕan |
Dative: | βujgolt͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | βujgolt͡ɕam |
Comparative: | βujgolt͡ɕala |
Comitative: | βujgolt͡ɕage |
Inessive: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕam |
2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕat |
3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕana |
2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕada |
3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujgolt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujgolt͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | βujgolt͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujgolt͡ɕam | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlak | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakem, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | βujgolt͡ɕamən | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakən | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakemən, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | βujgolt͡ɕamlan, βujgolt͡ɕalanem | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlaklan | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujgolt͡ɕaməm | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakəm | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujgolt͡ɕamla, βujgolt͡ɕalam | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakla | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakemla, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujgolt͡ɕamge | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakge | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakemge, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃtem | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃkem | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃem | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | βujgolt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, βujgolt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |