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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujgorkalu |
| Genitive: | βujgorkalun |
| Dative: | βujgorkalulan |
| Accusative: | βujgorkalum |
| Comparative: | βujgorkalula |
| Comitative: | βujgorkaluge |
| Inessive: | βujgorkalušto |
| Illative: | βujgorkaluš(ko) |
| Lative: | βujgorkalueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujgorkaluem |
| 2SG: | βujgorkaluet |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaluž(o) |
| 1PL: | βujgorkaluna |
| 2PL: | βujgorkaluda |
| 3PL: | βujgorkalušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujgorkalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujgorkalu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujgorkalula |
| Sociative Plural: | βujgorkalumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujgorkaluem | βujgorkalu-βlak | βujgorkalu-βlakem, βujgorkaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujgorkaluemə̑n | βujgorkalu-βlakə̑n | βujgorkalu-βlakemə̑n, βujgorkaluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujgorkaluemlan, βujgorkalulanem | βujgorkalu-βlaklan | βujgorkalu-βlakemlan, βujgorkaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujgorkaluemə̑m | βujgorkalu-βlakə̑m | βujgorkalu-βlakemə̑m, βujgorkaluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujgorkaluemla, βujgorkalulam | βujgorkalu-βlakla | βujgorkalu-βlakemla, βujgorkaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujgorkaluemge | βujgorkalu-βlakge | βujgorkalu-βlakemge, βujgorkaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujgorkaluštem | βujgorkalu-βlakə̑šte | βujgorkalu-βlakə̑štem, βujgorkaluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujgorkaluškem | βujgorkalu-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujgorkalu-βlakə̑škem, βujgorkaluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgorkaluešem | βujgorkalu-βlakeš | βujgorkalu-βlakešem, βujgorkaluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||