Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujgorka
Genitive:βujgorkan
Dative:βujgorkalan
Accusative:βujgorkam
Comparative:βujgorkala
Comitative:βujgorkage
Inessive:βujgorkašte
Illative:βujgorkaš(ke)
Lative:βujgorkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujgorkam
2SG:βujgorkat
3SG:βujgorkaž(e)
1PL:βujgorkana
2PL:βujgorkada
3PL:βujgorkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujgorka-βlak
Plural (2):βujgorka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βujgorkala
Sociative Plural:βujgorkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujgorkamβujgorka-βlakβujgorka-βlakem,
βujgorkam-βlak
Genitive:βujgorkamə̑nβujgorka-βlakə̑nβujgorka-βlakemə̑n,
βujgorkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:βujgorkamlan,
βujgorkalanem
βujgorka-βlaklanβujgorka-βlakemlan,
βujgorkam-βlaklan
Accusative:βujgorkamə̑mβujgorka-βlakə̑mβujgorka-βlakemə̑m,
βujgorkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βujgorkamla,
βujgorkalam
βujgorka-βlaklaβujgorka-βlakemla,
βujgorkam-βlakla
Comitative:βujgorkamgeβujgorka-βlakgeβujgorka-βlakemge,
βujgorkam-βlakge
Inessive:βujgorkaštemβujgorka-βlakə̑šteβujgorka-βlakə̑štem,
βujgorkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βujgorkaškemβujgorka-βlakə̑š(ke)βujgorka-βlakə̑škem,
βujgorkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujgorkašemβujgorka-βlakešβujgorka-βlakešem,
βujgorkam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023