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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujgorka |
| Genitive: | βujgorkan |
| Dative: | βujgorkalan |
| Accusative: | βujgorkam |
| Comparative: | βujgorkala |
| Comitative: | βujgorkage |
| Inessive: | βujgorkaʃte |
| Illative: | βujgorkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgorkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujgorkam |
| 2SG: | βujgorkat |
| 3SG: | βujgorkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujgorkana |
| 2PL: | βujgorkada |
| 3PL: | βujgorkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujgorka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujgorka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujgorkala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujgorkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujgorkam | βujgorka-βlak | βujgorka-βlakem, βujgorkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujgorkamən | βujgorka-βlakən | βujgorka-βlakemən, βujgorkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujgorkamlan, βujgorkalanem | βujgorka-βlaklan | βujgorka-βlakemlan, βujgorkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujgorkaməm | βujgorka-βlakəm | βujgorka-βlakeməm, βujgorkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujgorkamla, βujgorkalam | βujgorka-βlakla | βujgorka-βlakemla, βujgorkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujgorkamge | βujgorka-βlakge | βujgorka-βlakemge, βujgorkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujgorkaʃtem | βujgorka-βlakəʃte | βujgorka-βlakəʃtem, βujgorkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujgorkaʃkem | βujgorka-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujgorka-βlakəʃkem, βujgorkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgorkaʃem | βujgorka-βlakeʃ | βujgorka-βlakeʃem, βujgorkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||