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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujgorno |
| Genitive: | βujgornə̑n |
| Dative: | βujgornə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βujgornə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujgornə̑la |
| Comitative: | βujgornə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βujgornə̑što |
| Illative: | βujgornə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βujgorneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujgornem |
| 2SG: | βujgornet |
| 3SG: | βujgornə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βujgornə̑na |
| 2PL: | βujgornə̑da |
| 3PL: | βujgornə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujgorno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujgornə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βujgornə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujgornem | βujgorno-βlak | βujgorno-βlakem, βujgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujgornemə̑n | βujgorno-βlakə̑n | βujgorno-βlakemə̑n, βujgornem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujgornemlan, βujgornə̑lanem | βujgorno-βlaklan | βujgorno-βlakemlan, βujgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujgornemə̑m | βujgorno-βlakə̑m | βujgorno-βlakemə̑m, βujgornem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujgornemla, βujgornə̑lam | βujgorno-βlakla | βujgorno-βlakemla, βujgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujgornemge | βujgorno-βlakge | βujgorno-βlakemge, βujgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujgornə̑štem | βujgorno-βlakə̑šte | βujgorno-βlakə̑štem, βujgornem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujgornə̑škem | βujgorno-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujgorno-βlakə̑škem, βujgornem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujgornešem | βujgorno-βlakeš | βujgorno-βlakešem, βujgornem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||