Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujdeŋge
Genitive:βujdeŋgen
Dative:βujdeŋgelan
Accusative:βujdeŋgem
Comparative:βujdeŋgela
Comitative:βujdeŋgege
Inessive:βujdeŋgeʃte
Illative:βujdeŋgeʃ(ke)
Lative:βujdeŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujdeŋgem
2SG:βujdeŋget
3SG:βujdeŋgeʒ(e)
1PL:βujdeŋgena
2PL:βujdeŋgeda
3PL:βujdeŋgeʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujdeŋge-βlak
Plural (2):βujdeŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βujdeŋgela
Sociative Plural:βujdeŋgemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujdeŋgemβujdeŋge-βlakβujdeŋge-βlakem,
βujdeŋgem-βlak
Genitive:βujdeŋgemənβujdeŋge-βlakənβujdeŋge-βlakemən,
βujdeŋgem-βlakən
Dative:βujdeŋgemlan,
βujdeŋgelanem
βujdeŋge-βlaklanβujdeŋge-βlakemlan,
βujdeŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujdeŋgeməmβujdeŋge-βlakəmβujdeŋge-βlakeməm,
βujdeŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:βujdeŋgemla,
βujdeŋgelam
βujdeŋge-βlaklaβujdeŋge-βlakemla,
βujdeŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:βujdeŋgemgeβujdeŋge-βlakgeβujdeŋge-βlakemge,
βujdeŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:βujdeŋgeʃtemβujdeŋge-βlakəʃteβujdeŋge-βlakəʃtem,
βujdeŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βujdeŋgeʃkemβujdeŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)βujdeŋge-βlakəʃkem,
βujdeŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujdeŋgeʃemβujdeŋge-βlakeʃβujdeŋge-βlakeʃem,
βujdeŋgem-βlakeʃ


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