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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujːəʒəŋ |
| Genitive: | βujːəʒəŋən |
| Dative: | βujːəʒəŋlan |
| Accusative: | βujːəʒəŋəm |
| Comparative: | βujːəʒəŋla |
| Comitative: | βujːəʒəŋge |
| Inessive: | βujːəʒəŋəʃte |
| Illative: | βujːəʒəŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujːəʒəŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujːəʒəŋem |
| 2SG: | βujːəʒəŋet |
| 3SG: | βujːəʒəŋʒe |
| 1PL: | βujːəʒəŋna |
| 2PL: | βujːəʒəŋda |
| 3PL: | βujːəʒəŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujːəʒəŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujːəʒəŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujːəʒəŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujːəʒəŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujːəʒəŋem | βujːəʒəŋ-βlak | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakem, βujːəʒəŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujːəʒəŋemən | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakən | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakemən, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujːəʒəŋemlan, βujːəʒəŋlanem | βujːəʒəŋ-βlaklan | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakemlan, βujːəʒəŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujːəʒəŋeməm | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakəm | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakeməm, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujːəʒəŋemla, βujːəʒəŋlam | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakla | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakemla, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujːəʒəŋemge | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakge | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakemge, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujːəʒəŋəʃtem | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃte | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃtem, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujːəʒəŋəʃkem | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakəʃkem, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujːəʒəŋeʃem | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakeʃ | βujːəʒəŋ-βlakeʃem, βujːəʒəŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||