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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujlepəse |
| Genitive: | βujlepəsən |
| Dative: | βujlepəsəlan |
| Accusative: | βujlepəsəm |
| Comparative: | βujlepəsəla |
| Comitative: | βujlepəsəge |
| Inessive: | βujlepəsəʃte |
| Illative: | βujlepəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujlepəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujlepəsem |
| 2SG: | βujlepəset |
| 3SG: | βujlepəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujlepəsəna |
| 2PL: | βujlepəsəda |
| 3PL: | βujlepəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujlepəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujlepəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujlepəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujlepəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujlepəsem | βujlepəse-βlak | βujlepəse-βlakem, βujlepəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujlepəsemən | βujlepəse-βlakən | βujlepəse-βlakemən, βujlepəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujlepəsemlan, βujlepəsəlanem | βujlepəse-βlaklan | βujlepəse-βlakemlan, βujlepəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujlepəseməm | βujlepəse-βlakəm | βujlepəse-βlakeməm, βujlepəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujlepəsemla, βujlepəsəlam | βujlepəse-βlakla | βujlepəse-βlakemla, βujlepəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujlepəsemge | βujlepəse-βlakge | βujlepəse-βlakemge, βujlepəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujlepəsəʃtem | βujlepəse-βlakəʃte | βujlepəse-βlakəʃtem, βujlepəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujlepəsəʃkem | βujlepəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujlepəse-βlakəʃkem, βujlepəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujlepəseʃem | βujlepəse-βlakeʃ | βujlepəse-βlakeʃem, βujlepəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||