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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujlu |
| Genitive: | βujlun |
| Dative: | βujlulan |
| Accusative: | βujlum |
| Comparative: | βujlula |
| Comitative: | βujluge |
| Inessive: | βujlušto |
| Illative: | βujluš(ko) |
| Lative: | βujlueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujluem |
| 2SG: | βujluet |
| 3SG: | βujluž(o) |
| 1PL: | βujluna |
| 2PL: | βujluda |
| 3PL: | βujlušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujlu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujlula |
| Sociative Plural: | βujlumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujluem | βujlu-βlak | βujlu-βlakem, βujluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujluemə̑n | βujlu-βlakə̑n | βujlu-βlakemə̑n, βujluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujluemlan, βujlulanem | βujlu-βlaklan | βujlu-βlakemlan, βujluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujluemə̑m | βujlu-βlakə̑m | βujlu-βlakemə̑m, βujluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujluemla, βujlulam | βujlu-βlakla | βujlu-βlakemla, βujluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujluemge | βujlu-βlakge | βujlu-βlakemge, βujluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujluštem | βujlu-βlakə̑šte | βujlu-βlakə̑štem, βujluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujluškem | βujlu-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujlu-βlakə̑škem, βujluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujluešem | βujlu-βlakeš | βujlu-βlakešem, βujluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||