Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutam | om βujmut |
| 2SG: | βujmutat | ot βujmut |
| 3SG: | βujmuteš | ok/ogeš βujmut |
| 1PL: | βujmutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujmut |
| 2PL: | βujmutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujmut |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑t | ogə̑t βujmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutə̑m | šə̑m βujmut |
| 2SG: | βujmutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujmut |
| 3SG: | βujmuto | ə̑š βujmut |
| 1PL: | βujmutna | ə̑šna βujmut |
| 2PL: | βujmutda | ə̑šda βujmut |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑č́ | ə̑št βujmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutə̑nam | βujmutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujmutə̑nat | βujmutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujmutə̑n | βujmutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujmutə̑nna | βujmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujmutə̑nda | βujmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑nə̑t | βujmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutam ə̑l'e | om βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujmutat ə̑l'e | ot βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujmuteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujmutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujmutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutam ulmaš | om βujmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujmutat ulmaš | ot βujmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujmuteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujmutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujmutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujmutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujmutə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujmutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujmutə̑n ə̑l'e | βujmutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujmutə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujmutə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutə̑nam ulmaš | βujmutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujmutə̑nat ulmaš | βujmutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujmutə̑n ulmaš | βujmutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujmutə̑nna ulmaš | βujmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujmutə̑nda ulmaš | βujmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujmut | it βujmut |
| 3SG: | βujmutšo | ə̑nže βujmut |
| 1PL: | (βujmutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujmut) |
| 2PL: | βujmutsa | ida βujmut |
| 3PL: | βujmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutnem | ə̑nem βujmut |
| 2SG: | βujmutnet | ə̑net βujmut |
| 3SG: | βujmutneže | ə̑než βujmut |
| 1PL: | βujmutnena | ə̑nena βujmut |
| 2PL: | βujmutneda | ə̑neda βujmut |
| 3PL: | βujmutnešt | ə̑nešt βujmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujmutman |
| Active participle: | βujmutšo |
| Passive participle: | βujmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujmutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujmutdə̑maš |
