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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujoksa |
| Genitive: | βujoksan |
| Dative: | βujoksalan |
| Accusative: | βujoksam |
| Comparative: | βujoksala |
| Comitative: | βujoksage |
| Inessive: | βujoksašte |
| Illative: | βujoksaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βujoksaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujoksam |
| 2SG: | βujoksat |
| 3SG: | βujoksaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βujoksana |
| 2PL: | βujoksada |
| 3PL: | βujoksašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujoksa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujoksa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujoksala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujoksamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujoksam | βujoksa-βlak | βujoksa-βlakem, βujoksam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujoksamə̑n | βujoksa-βlakə̑n | βujoksa-βlakemə̑n, βujoksam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujoksamlan, βujoksalanem | βujoksa-βlaklan | βujoksa-βlakemlan, βujoksam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujoksamə̑m | βujoksa-βlakə̑m | βujoksa-βlakemə̑m, βujoksam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujoksamla, βujoksalam | βujoksa-βlakla | βujoksa-βlakemla, βujoksam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujoksamge | βujoksa-βlakge | βujoksa-βlakemge, βujoksam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujoksaštem | βujoksa-βlakə̑šte | βujoksa-βlakə̑štem, βujoksam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujoksaškem | βujoksa-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujoksa-βlakə̑škem, βujoksam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujoksašem | βujoksa-βlakeš | βujoksa-βlakešem, βujoksam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||