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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujoksa |
Genitive: | βujoksan |
Dative: | βujoksalan |
Accusative: | βujoksam |
Comparative: | βujoksala |
Comitative: | βujoksage |
Inessive: | βujoksaʃte |
Illative: | βujoksaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujoksaʃ |
1SG: | βujoksam |
2SG: | βujoksat |
3SG: | βujoksaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujoksana |
2PL: | βujoksada |
3PL: | βujoksaʃt |
Plural (1): | βujoksa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujoksa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujoksala |
Sociative Plural: | βujoksamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujoksam | βujoksa-βlak | βujoksa-βlakem, βujoksam-βlak |
Genitive: | βujoksamən | βujoksa-βlakən | βujoksa-βlakemən, βujoksam-βlakən |
Dative: | βujoksamlan, βujoksalanem | βujoksa-βlaklan | βujoksa-βlakemlan, βujoksam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujoksaməm | βujoksa-βlakəm | βujoksa-βlakeməm, βujoksam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujoksamla, βujoksalam | βujoksa-βlakla | βujoksa-βlakemla, βujoksam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujoksamge | βujoksa-βlakge | βujoksa-βlakemge, βujoksam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujoksaʃtem | βujoksa-βlakəʃte | βujoksa-βlakəʃtem, βujoksam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujoksaʃkem | βujoksa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujoksa-βlakəʃkem, βujoksam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujoksaʃem | βujoksa-βlakeʃ | βujoksa-βlakeʃem, βujoksam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |