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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujoŋa |
| Genitive: | βujoŋan |
| Dative: | βujoŋalan |
| Accusative: | βujoŋam |
| Comparative: | βujoŋala |
| Comitative: | βujoŋage |
| Inessive: | βujoŋašte |
| Illative: | βujoŋaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βujoŋaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujoŋam |
| 2SG: | βujoŋat |
| 3SG: | βujoŋaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βujoŋana |
| 2PL: | βujoŋada |
| 3PL: | βujoŋašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujoŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujoŋa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujoŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujoŋamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujoŋam | βujoŋa-βlak | βujoŋa-βlakem, βujoŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujoŋamə̑n | βujoŋa-βlakə̑n | βujoŋa-βlakemə̑n, βujoŋam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujoŋamlan, βujoŋalanem | βujoŋa-βlaklan | βujoŋa-βlakemlan, βujoŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujoŋamə̑m | βujoŋa-βlakə̑m | βujoŋa-βlakemə̑m, βujoŋam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujoŋamla, βujoŋalam | βujoŋa-βlakla | βujoŋa-βlakemla, βujoŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujoŋamge | βujoŋa-βlakge | βujoŋa-βlakemge, βujoŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujoŋaštem | βujoŋa-βlakə̑šte | βujoŋa-βlakə̑štem, βujoŋam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujoŋaškem | βujoŋa-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujoŋa-βlakə̑škem, βujoŋam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujoŋašem | βujoŋa-βlakeš | βujoŋa-βlakešem, βujoŋam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||