Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujoŋa
Genitive:βujoŋan
Dative:βujoŋalan
Accusative:βujoŋam
Comparative:βujoŋala
Comitative:βujoŋage
Inessive:βujoŋaʃte
Illative:βujoŋaʃ(ke)
Lative:βujoŋaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujoŋam
2SG:βujoŋat
3SG:βujoŋaʒ(e)
1PL:βujoŋana
2PL:βujoŋada
3PL:βujoŋaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujoŋa-βlak
Plural (2):βujoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βujoŋala
Sociative Plural:βujoŋamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujoŋamβujoŋa-βlakβujoŋa-βlakem,
βujoŋam-βlak
Genitive:βujoŋamənβujoŋa-βlakənβujoŋa-βlakemən,
βujoŋam-βlakən
Dative:βujoŋamlan,
βujoŋalanem
βujoŋa-βlaklanβujoŋa-βlakemlan,
βujoŋam-βlaklan
Accusative:βujoŋaməmβujoŋa-βlakəmβujoŋa-βlakeməm,
βujoŋam-βlakəm
Comparative:βujoŋamla,
βujoŋalam
βujoŋa-βlaklaβujoŋa-βlakemla,
βujoŋam-βlakla
Comitative:βujoŋamgeβujoŋa-βlakgeβujoŋa-βlakemge,
βujoŋam-βlakge
Inessive:βujoŋaʃtemβujoŋa-βlakəʃteβujoŋa-βlakəʃtem,
βujoŋam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βujoŋaʃkemβujoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke)βujoŋa-βlakəʃkem,
βujoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujoŋaʃemβujoŋa-βlakeʃβujoŋa-βlakeʃem,
βujoŋam-βlakeʃ


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