Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujoŋ
Genitive:βujoŋən
Dative:βujoŋlan
Accusative:βujoŋəm
Comparative:βujoŋla
Comitative:βujoŋge
Inessive:βujoŋəʃto
Illative:βujoŋəʃ(ko)
Lative:βujoŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujoŋem
2SG:βujoŋet
3SG:βujoŋʒo
1PL:βujoŋna
2PL:βujoŋda
3PL:βujoŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujoŋ-βlak
Plural (2):βujoŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βujoŋla
Sociative Plural:βujoŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujoŋemβujoŋ-βlakβujoŋ-βlakem,
βujoŋem-βlak
Genitive:βujoŋemənβujoŋ-βlakənβujoŋ-βlakemən,
βujoŋem-βlakən
Dative:βujoŋemlan,
βujoŋlanem
βujoŋ-βlaklanβujoŋ-βlakemlan,
βujoŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujoŋeməmβujoŋ-βlakəmβujoŋ-βlakeməm,
βujoŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:βujoŋemla,
βujoŋlam
βujoŋ-βlaklaβujoŋ-βlakemla,
βujoŋem-βlakla
Comitative:βujoŋemgeβujoŋ-βlakgeβujoŋ-βlakemge,
βujoŋem-βlakge
Inessive:βujoŋəʃtemβujoŋ-βlakəʃteβujoŋ-βlakəʃtem,
βujoŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βujoŋəʃkemβujoŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)βujoŋ-βlakəʃkem,
βujoŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujoŋeʃemβujoŋ-βlakeʃβujoŋ-βlakeʃem,
βujoŋem-βlakeʃ


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