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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š |
| Genitive: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šla |
| Comitative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šge |
| Inessive: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šte, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑ške, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem |
| 2SG: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šet |
| 3SG: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šše, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šna |
| 2PL: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šda |
| 3PL: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlak | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakem, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šemə̑n | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakə̑n | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakemə̑n, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šemlan, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šlanem | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlaklan | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakemlan, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šemə̑m | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakə̑m | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakemə̑m, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šemla, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šlam | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakla | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakemla, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šemge | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakge | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakemge, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑štem, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑štem | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakə̑šte | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakə̑štem, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑škem, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šə̑škem | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakə̑škem, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujsaβə̑rnə̑šešem | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakeš | βujsaβə̑rnə̑š-βlakešem, βujsaβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakeš |
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