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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вуйупш |
| Genitive: | вуйупшын |
| Dative: | вуйупшлан |
| Accusative: | вуйупшым |
| Comparative: | вуйупшла |
| Comitative: | вуйупшге |
| Inessive: | вуйупшто, вуйупшышто |
| Illative: | вуйупшко, вуйупшыш(ко) |
| Lative: | вуйупшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вуйупшем |
| 2SG: | вуйупшет |
| 3SG: | вуйупшшо, вуйупшыж(о) |
| 1PL: | вуйупшна |
| 2PL: | вуйупшда |
| 3PL: | вуйупшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вуйупш-влак |
| Plural (2): | вуйупш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вуйупшла |
| Sociative Plural: | вуйупшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вуйупшем | вуйупш-влак | вуйупш-влакем, вуйупшем-влак |
| Genitive: | вуйупшемын | вуйупш-влакын | вуйупш-влакемын, вуйупшем-влакын |
| Dative: | вуйупшемлан, вуйупшланем | вуйупш-влаклан | вуйупш-влакемлан, вуйупшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вуйупшемым | вуйупш-влакым | вуйупш-влакемым, вуйупшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вуйупшемла, вуйупшлам | вуйупш-влакла | вуйупш-влакемла, вуйупшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вуйупшемге | вуйупш-влакге | вуйупш-влакемге, вуйупшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вуйупштем, вуйупшыштем | вуйупш-влакыште | вуйупш-влакыштем, вуйупшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вуйупшкем, вуйупшышкем | вуйупш-влакыш(ке) | вуйупш-влакышкем, вуйупшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вуйупшешем | вуйупш-влакеш | вуйупш-влакешем, вуйупшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||