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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujupš |
| Genitive: | βujupšə̑n |
| Dative: | βujupšlan |
| Accusative: | βujupšə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujupšla |
| Comitative: | βujupšge |
| Inessive: | βujupšto, βujupšə̑što |
| Illative: | βujupško, βujupšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βujupšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujupšem |
| 2SG: | βujupšet |
| 3SG: | βujupššo, βujupšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βujupšna |
| 2PL: | βujupšda |
| 3PL: | βujupšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujupš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujupš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujupšla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujupšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujupšem | βujupš-βlak | βujupš-βlakem, βujupšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujupšemə̑n | βujupš-βlakə̑n | βujupš-βlakemə̑n, βujupšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujupšemlan, βujupšlanem | βujupš-βlaklan | βujupš-βlakemlan, βujupšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujupšemə̑m | βujupš-βlakə̑m | βujupš-βlakemə̑m, βujupšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujupšemla, βujupšlam | βujupš-βlakla | βujupš-βlakemla, βujupšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujupšemge | βujupš-βlakge | βujupš-βlakemge, βujupšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujupštem, βujupšə̑štem | βujupš-βlakə̑šte | βujupš-βlakə̑štem, βujupšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujupškem, βujupšə̑škem | βujupš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujupš-βlakə̑škem, βujupšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujupšešem | βujupš-βlakeš | βujupš-βlakešem, βujupšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||