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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujč́ara |
| Genitive: | βujč́aran |
| Dative: | βujč́aralan |
| Accusative: | βujč́aram |
| Comparative: | βujč́arala |
| Comitative: | βujč́arage |
| Inessive: | βujč́arašte |
| Illative: | βujč́araš(ke) |
| Lative: | βujč́araš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujč́aram |
| 2SG: | βujč́arat |
| 3SG: | βujč́araž(e) |
| 1PL: | βujč́arana |
| 2PL: | βujč́arada |
| 3PL: | βujč́arašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujč́ara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujč́ara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujč́arala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujč́aramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujč́aram | βujč́ara-βlak | βujč́ara-βlakem, βujč́aram-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujč́aramə̑n | βujč́ara-βlakə̑n | βujč́ara-βlakemə̑n, βujč́aram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujč́aramlan, βujč́aralanem | βujč́ara-βlaklan | βujč́ara-βlakemlan, βujč́aram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujč́aramə̑m | βujč́ara-βlakə̑m | βujč́ara-βlakemə̑m, βujč́aram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujč́aramla, βujč́aralam | βujč́ara-βlakla | βujč́ara-βlakemla, βujč́aram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujč́aramge | βujč́ara-βlakge | βujč́ara-βlakemge, βujč́aram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujč́araštem | βujč́ara-βlakə̑šte | βujč́ara-βlakə̑štem, βujč́aram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujč́araškem | βujč́ara-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujč́ara-βlakə̑škem, βujč́aram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujč́arašem | βujč́ara-βlakeš | βujč́ara-βlakešem, βujč́aram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||