 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujt͡ɕara |
| Genitive: | βujt͡ɕaran |
| Dative: | βujt͡ɕaralan |
| Accusative: | βujt͡ɕaram |
| Comparative: | βujt͡ɕarala |
| Comitative: | βujt͡ɕarage |
| Inessive: | βujt͡ɕaraʃte |
| Illative: | βujt͡ɕaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujt͡ɕaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujt͡ɕaram |
| 2SG: | βujt͡ɕarat |
| 3SG: | βujt͡ɕaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujt͡ɕarana |
| 2PL: | βujt͡ɕarada |
| 3PL: | βujt͡ɕaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujt͡ɕara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujt͡ɕara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujt͡ɕarala |
| Sociative Plural: | βujt͡ɕaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujt͡ɕaram | βujt͡ɕara-βlak | βujt͡ɕara-βlakem, βujt͡ɕaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujt͡ɕaramən | βujt͡ɕara-βlakən | βujt͡ɕara-βlakemən, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujt͡ɕaramlan, βujt͡ɕaralanem | βujt͡ɕara-βlaklan | βujt͡ɕara-βlakemlan, βujt͡ɕaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujt͡ɕaraməm | βujt͡ɕara-βlakəm | βujt͡ɕara-βlakeməm, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujt͡ɕaramla, βujt͡ɕaralam | βujt͡ɕara-βlakla | βujt͡ɕara-βlakemla, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujt͡ɕaramge | βujt͡ɕara-βlakge | βujt͡ɕara-βlakemge, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujt͡ɕaraʃtem | βujt͡ɕara-βlakəʃte | βujt͡ɕara-βlakəʃtem, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujt͡ɕaraʃkem | βujt͡ɕara-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujt͡ɕara-βlakəʃkem, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujt͡ɕaraʃem | βujt͡ɕara-βlakeʃ | βujt͡ɕara-βlakeʃem, βujt͡ɕaram-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||