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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujč́ijem |
| Genitive: | βujč́ijemə̑n |
| Dative: | βujč́ijemlan |
| Accusative: | βujč́ijemə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujč́ijemla |
| Comitative: | βujč́ijemge |
| Inessive: | βujč́ijemə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujč́ijemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujč́ijemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujč́ijemem |
| 2SG: | βujč́ijemet |
| 3SG: | βujč́ijemže |
| 1PL: | βujč́ijemna |
| 2PL: | βujč́ijemda |
| 3PL: | βujč́ijemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujč́ijem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujč́ijem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujč́ijemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujč́ijemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujč́ijemem | βujč́ijem-βlak | βujč́ijem-βlakem, βujč́ijemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujč́ijememə̑n | βujč́ijem-βlakə̑n | βujč́ijem-βlakemə̑n, βujč́ijemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujč́ijememlan, βujč́ijemlanem | βujč́ijem-βlaklan | βujč́ijem-βlakemlan, βujč́ijemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujč́ijememə̑m | βujč́ijem-βlakə̑m | βujč́ijem-βlakemə̑m, βujč́ijemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujč́ijememla, βujč́ijemlam | βujč́ijem-βlakla | βujč́ijem-βlakemla, βujč́ijemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujč́ijememge | βujč́ijem-βlakge | βujč́ijem-βlakemge, βujč́ijemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujč́ijemə̑štem | βujč́ijem-βlakə̑šte | βujč́ijem-βlakə̑štem, βujč́ijemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujč́ijemə̑škem | βujč́ijem-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujč́ijem-βlakə̑škem, βujč́ijemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujč́ijemešem | βujč́ijem-βlakeš | βujč́ijem-βlakešem, βujč́ijemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||