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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujt͡ɕijem |
| Genitive: | βujt͡ɕijemən |
| Dative: | βujt͡ɕijemlan |
| Accusative: | βujt͡ɕijeməm |
| Comparative: | βujt͡ɕijemla |
| Comitative: | βujt͡ɕijemge |
| Inessive: | βujt͡ɕijeməʃte |
| Illative: | βujt͡ɕijeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujt͡ɕijemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujt͡ɕijemem |
| 2SG: | βujt͡ɕijemet |
| 3SG: | βujt͡ɕijemʒe |
| 1PL: | βujt͡ɕijemna |
| 2PL: | βujt͡ɕijemda |
| 3PL: | βujt͡ɕijeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujt͡ɕijem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujt͡ɕijem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujt͡ɕijemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujt͡ɕijemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujt͡ɕijemem | βujt͡ɕijem-βlak | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakem, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujt͡ɕijememən | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakən | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakemən, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujt͡ɕijememlan, βujt͡ɕijemlanem | βujt͡ɕijem-βlaklan | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakemlan, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujt͡ɕijememəm | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakəm | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakeməm, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujt͡ɕijememla, βujt͡ɕijemlam | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakla | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakemla, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujt͡ɕijememge | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakge | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakemge, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujt͡ɕijeməʃtem | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃte | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃtem, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujt͡ɕijeməʃkem | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃkem, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujt͡ɕijemeʃem | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakeʃ | βujt͡ɕijem-βlakeʃem, βujt͡ɕijemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||