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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujšijem |
| Genitive: | βujšijemə̑n |
| Dative: | βujšijemlan |
| Accusative: | βujšijemə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujšijemla |
| Comitative: | βujšijemge |
| Inessive: | βujšijemə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujšijemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujšijemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujšijemem |
| 2SG: | βujšijemet |
| 3SG: | βujšijemže |
| 1PL: | βujšijemna |
| 2PL: | βujšijemda |
| 3PL: | βujšijemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujšijem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujšijem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βujšijemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujšijemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujšijemem | βujšijem-βlak | βujšijem-βlakem, βujšijemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujšijememə̑n | βujšijem-βlakə̑n | βujšijem-βlakemə̑n, βujšijemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βujšijememlan, βujšijemlanem | βujšijem-βlaklan | βujšijem-βlakemlan, βujšijemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujšijememə̑m | βujšijem-βlakə̑m | βujšijem-βlakemə̑m, βujšijemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βujšijememla, βujšijemlam | βujšijem-βlakla | βujšijem-βlakemla, βujšijemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujšijememge | βujšijem-βlakge | βujšijem-βlakemge, βujšijemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujšijemə̑štem | βujšijem-βlakə̑šte | βujšijem-βlakə̑štem, βujšijemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βujšijemə̑škem | βujšijem-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujšijem-βlakə̑škem, βujšijemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βujšijemešem | βujšijem-βlakeš | βujšijem-βlakešem, βujšijemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||