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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujʃijmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βujʃijmaʃən |
| Dative: | βujʃijmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βujʃijmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃijmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βujʃijmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βujʃijmaʃte, βujʃijmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃijmaʃke, βujʃijmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃijmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujʃijmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βujʃijmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βujʃijmaʃːe, βujʃijmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujʃijmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βujʃijmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βujʃijmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujʃijmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujʃijmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujʃijmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujʃijmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujʃijmaʃem | βujʃijmaʃ-βlak | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakem, βujʃijmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujʃijmaʃemən | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakən | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakemən, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujʃijmaʃemlan, βujʃijmaʃlanem | βujʃijmaʃ-βlaklan | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakemlan, βujʃijmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujʃijmaʃeməm | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakəm | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakeməm, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃijmaʃemla, βujʃijmaʃlam | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakla | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakemla, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujʃijmaʃemge | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakge | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakemge, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujʃijmaʃtem, βujʃijmaʃəʃtem | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃijmaʃkem, βujʃijmaʃəʃkem | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃijmaʃeʃem | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βujʃijmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βujʃijmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||