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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujʃonəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βujʃonəmaʃən |
| Dative: | βujʃonəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βujʃonəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃonəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βujʃonəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βujʃonəmaʃte, βujʃonəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃonəmaʃke, βujʃonəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃonəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujʃonəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βujʃonəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βujʃonəmaʃːe, βujʃonəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βujʃonəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βujʃonəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βujʃonəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujʃonəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujʃonəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujʃonəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujʃonəmaʃem | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlak | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakem, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujʃonəmaʃemən | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakən | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakemən, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujʃonəmaʃemlan, βujʃonəmaʃlanem | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlaklan | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujʃonəmaʃeməm | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakəm | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃonəmaʃemla, βujʃonəmaʃlam | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakla | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakemla, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujʃonəmaʃemge | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakge | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakemge, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujʃonəmaʃtem, βujʃonəmaʃəʃtem | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃonəmaʃkem, βujʃonəmaʃəʃkem | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃonəmaʃeʃem | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βujʃonəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βujʃonəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||