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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujʃonəʃ |
| Genitive: | βujʃonəʃən |
| Dative: | βujʃonəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βujʃonəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃonəʃla |
| Comitative: | βujʃonəʃge |
| Inessive: | βujʃonəʃto, βujʃonəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | βujʃonəʃko, βujʃonəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βujʃonəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujʃonəʃem |
| 2SG: | βujʃonəʃet |
| 3SG: | βujʃonəʃːo, βujʃonəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βujʃonəʃna |
| 2PL: | βujʃonəʃda |
| 3PL: | βujʃonəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujʃonəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujʃonəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujʃonəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujʃonəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujʃonəʃem | βujʃonəʃ-βlak | βujʃonəʃ-βlakem, βujʃonəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujʃonəʃemən | βujʃonəʃ-βlakən | βujʃonəʃ-βlakemən, βujʃonəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujʃonəʃemlan, βujʃonəʃlanem | βujʃonəʃ-βlaklan | βujʃonəʃ-βlakemlan, βujʃonəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujʃonəʃeməm | βujʃonəʃ-βlakəm | βujʃonəʃ-βlakeməm, βujʃonəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujʃonəʃemla, βujʃonəʃlam | βujʃonəʃ-βlakla | βujʃonəʃ-βlakemla, βujʃonəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujʃonəʃemge | βujʃonəʃ-βlakge | βujʃonəʃ-βlakemge, βujʃonəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujʃonəʃtem, βujʃonəʃəʃtem | βujʃonəʃ-βlakəʃte | βujʃonəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βujʃonəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujʃonəʃkem, βujʃonəʃəʃkem | βujʃonəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujʃonəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βujʃonəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujʃonəʃeʃem | βujʃonəʃ-βlakeʃ | βujʃonəʃ-βlakeʃem, βujʃonəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||