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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вулкан |
| Genitive: | вулканын |
| Dative: | вулканлан |
| Accusative: | вулканым |
| Comparative: | вулканла |
| Comitative: | вулканге |
| Inessive: | вулканыште |
| Illative: | вулканыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вулканеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вулканем |
| 2SG: | вулканет |
| 3SG: | вулканже |
| 1PL: | вулканна |
| 2PL: | вулканда |
| 3PL: | вулканышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вулкан-влак |
| Plural (2): | вулкан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вулканла |
| Sociative Plural: | вулканмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вулканем | вулкан-влак | вулкан-влакем, вулканем-влак |
| Genitive: | вулканемын | вулкан-влакын | вулкан-влакемын, вулканем-влакын |
| Dative: | вулканемлан, вулканланем | вулкан-влаклан | вулкан-влакемлан, вулканем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вулканемым | вулкан-влакым | вулкан-влакемым, вулканем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вулканемла, вулканлам | вулкан-влакла | вулкан-влакемла, вулканем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вулканемге | вулкан-влакге | вулкан-влакемге, вулканем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вулканыштем | вулкан-влакыште | вулкан-влакыштем, вулканем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вулканышкем | вулкан-влакыш(ке) | вулкан-влакышкем, вулканем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вулканешем | вулкан-влакеш | вулкан-влакешем, вулканем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||