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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuʎəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βuʎəmaʃən |
| Dative: | βuʎəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βuʎəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βuʎəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βuʎəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βuʎəmaʃte, βuʎəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʎəmaʃke, βuʎəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʎəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuʎəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βuʎəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βuʎəmaʃːe, βuʎəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βuʎəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βuʎəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βuʎəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuʎəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuʎəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βuʎəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βuʎəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuʎəmaʃem | βuʎəmaʃ-βlak | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakem, βuʎəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuʎəmaʃemən | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakən | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakemən, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βuʎəmaʃemlan, βuʎəmaʃlanem | βuʎəmaʃ-βlaklan | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βuʎəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuʎəmaʃeməm | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakəm | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βuʎəmaʃemla, βuʎəmaʃlam | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakla | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakemla, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuʎəmaʃemge | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakge | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakemge, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuʎəmaʃtem, βuʎəmaʃəʃtem | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʎəmaʃkem, βuʎəmaʃəʃkem | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʎəmaʃeʃem | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βuʎəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βuʎəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||