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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βundan |
| Genitive: | βundanən |
| Dative: | βundanlan |
| Accusative: | βundanəm |
| Comparative: | βundanla |
| Comitative: | βundange |
| Inessive: | βundanəʃte |
| Illative: | βundanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βundaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βundanem |
| 2SG: | βundanet |
| 3SG: | βundanʒe |
| 1PL: | βundanːa |
| 2PL: | βundanda |
| 3PL: | βundanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βundan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βundan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βundanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βundanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βundanem | βundan-βlak | βundan-βlakem, βundanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βundanemən | βundan-βlakən | βundan-βlakemən, βundanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βundanemlan, βundanlanem | βundan-βlaklan | βundan-βlakemlan, βundanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βundaneməm | βundan-βlakəm | βundan-βlakeməm, βundanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βundanemla, βundanlam | βundan-βlakla | βundan-βlakemla, βundanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βundanemge | βundan-βlakge | βundan-βlakemge, βundanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βundanəʃtem | βundan-βlakəʃte | βundan-βlakəʃtem, βundanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βundanəʃkem | βundan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βundan-βlakəʃkem, βundanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βundaneʃem | βundan-βlakeʃ | βundan-βlakeʃem, βundanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||