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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βunderkind |
Genitive: | βunderkindən |
Dative: | βunderkindlan |
Accusative: | βunderkindəm |
Comparative: | βunderkindla |
Comitative: | βunderkindge |
Inessive: | βunderkindəʃte |
Illative: | βunderkindəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βunderkindeʃ |
1SG: | βunderkindem |
2SG: | βunderkindet |
3SG: | βunderkindʃe |
1PL: | βunderkindna |
2PL: | βunderkindːa |
3PL: | βunderkindəʃt |
Plural (1): | βunderkind-βlak |
Plural (2): | βunderkind-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βunderkindla |
Sociative Plural: | βunderkindmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βunderkindem | βunderkind-βlak | βunderkind-βlakem, βunderkindem-βlak |
Genitive: | βunderkindemən | βunderkind-βlakən | βunderkind-βlakemən, βunderkindem-βlakən |
Dative: | βunderkindemlan, βunderkindlanem | βunderkind-βlaklan | βunderkind-βlakemlan, βunderkindem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βunderkindeməm | βunderkind-βlakəm | βunderkind-βlakeməm, βunderkindem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βunderkindemla, βunderkindlam | βunderkind-βlakla | βunderkind-βlakemla, βunderkindem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βunderkindemge | βunderkind-βlakge | βunderkind-βlakemge, βunderkindem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βunderkindəʃtem | βunderkind-βlakəʃte | βunderkind-βlakəʃtem, βunderkindem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βunderkindəʃkem | βunderkind-βlakəʃ(ke) | βunderkind-βlakəʃkem, βunderkindem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βunderkindeʃem | βunderkind-βlakeʃ | βunderkind-βlakeʃem, βunderkindem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |