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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вургемвара |
| Genitive: | вургемваран |
| Dative: | вургемваралан |
| Accusative: | вургемварам |
| Comparative: | вургемварала |
| Comitative: | вургемвараге |
| Inessive: | вургемвараште |
| Illative: | вургемвараш(ке) |
| Lative: | вургемвараш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вургемварам |
| 2SG: | вургемварат |
| 3SG: | вургемвараж(е) |
| 1PL: | вургемварана |
| 2PL: | вургемварада |
| 3PL: | вургемварашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вургемвара-влак |
| Plural (2): | вургемвара-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вургемварала |
| Sociative Plural: | вургемварамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вургемварам | вургемвара-влак | вургемвара-влакем, вургемварам-влак |
| Genitive: | вургемварамын | вургемвара-влакын | вургемвара-влакемын, вургемварам-влакын |
| Dative: | вургемварамлан, вургемвараланем | вургемвара-влаклан | вургемвара-влакемлан, вургемварам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вургемварамым | вургемвара-влакым | вургемвара-влакемым, вургемварам-влакым |
| Comparative: | вургемварамла, вургемваралам | вургемвара-влакла | вургемвара-влакемла, вургемварам-влакла |
| Comitative: | вургемварамге | вургемвара-влакге | вургемвара-влакемге, вургемварам-влакге |
| Inessive: | вургемвараштем | вургемвара-влакыште | вургемвара-влакыштем, вургемварам-влакыште |
| Illative: | вургемварашкем | вургемвара-влакыш(ке) | вургемвара-влакышкем, вургемварам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вургемварашем | вургемвара-влакеш | вургемвара-влакешем, вургемварам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||