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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βurgemβara |
| Genitive: | βurgemβaran |
| Dative: | βurgemβaralan |
| Accusative: | βurgemβaram |
| Comparative: | βurgemβarala |
| Comitative: | βurgemβarage |
| Inessive: | βurgemβaraʃte |
| Illative: | βurgemβaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βurgemβaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βurgemβaram |
| 2SG: | βurgemβarat |
| 3SG: | βurgemβaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βurgemβarana |
| 2PL: | βurgemβarada |
| 3PL: | βurgemβaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βurgemβara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βurgemβara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βurgemβarala |
| Sociative Plural: | βurgemβaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βurgemβaram | βurgemβara-βlak | βurgemβara-βlakem, βurgemβaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | βurgemβaramən | βurgemβara-βlakən | βurgemβara-βlakemən, βurgemβaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | βurgemβaramlan, βurgemβaralanem | βurgemβara-βlaklan | βurgemβara-βlakemlan, βurgemβaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βurgemβaraməm | βurgemβara-βlakəm | βurgemβara-βlakeməm, βurgemβaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βurgemβaramla, βurgemβaralam | βurgemβara-βlakla | βurgemβara-βlakemla, βurgemβaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βurgemβaramge | βurgemβara-βlakge | βurgemβara-βlakemge, βurgemβaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βurgemβaraʃtem | βurgemβara-βlakəʃte | βurgemβara-βlakəʃtem, βurgemβaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βurgemβaraʃkem | βurgemβara-βlakəʃ(ke) | βurgemβara-βlakəʃkem, βurgemβaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βurgemβaraʃem | βurgemβara-βlakeʃ | βurgemβara-βlakeʃem, βurgemβaram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||