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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βurgemtij |
| Genitive: | βurgemtijən |
| Dative: | βurgemtijlan |
| Accusative: | βurgemtijəm |
| Comparative: | βurgemtijla |
| Comitative: | βurgemtijge |
| Inessive: | βurgemtijəʃte |
| Illative: | βurgemtijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βurgemtijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βurgemtijem |
| 2SG: | βurgemtijet |
| 3SG: | βurgemtijʒe |
| 1PL: | βurgemtijna |
| 2PL: | βurgemtijda |
| 3PL: | βurgemtijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βurgemtij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βurgemtij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βurgemtijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βurgemtijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βurgemtijem | βurgemtij-βlak | βurgemtij-βlakem, βurgemtijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βurgemtijemən | βurgemtij-βlakən | βurgemtij-βlakemən, βurgemtijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βurgemtijemlan, βurgemtijlanem | βurgemtij-βlaklan | βurgemtij-βlakemlan, βurgemtijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βurgemtijeməm | βurgemtij-βlakəm | βurgemtij-βlakeməm, βurgemtijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βurgemtijemla, βurgemtijlam | βurgemtij-βlakla | βurgemtij-βlakemla, βurgemtijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βurgemtijemge | βurgemtij-βlakge | βurgemtij-βlakemge, βurgemtijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βurgemtijəʃtem | βurgemtij-βlakəʃte | βurgemtij-βlakəʃtem, βurgemtijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βurgemtijəʃkem | βurgemtij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βurgemtij-βlakəʃkem, βurgemtijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βurgemtijeʃem | βurgemtij-βlakeʃ | βurgemtij-βlakeʃem, βurgemtijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||