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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βurgem |
| Genitive: | βurgemə̑n |
| Dative: | βurgemlan |
| Accusative: | βurgemə̑m |
| Comparative: | βurgemla |
| Comitative: | βurgemge |
| Inessive: | βurgemə̑šte |
| Illative: | βurgemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βurgemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βurgemem |
| 2SG: | βurgemet |
| 3SG: | βurgemže |
| 1PL: | βurgemna |
| 2PL: | βurgemda |
| 3PL: | βurgemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βurgem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βurgem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βurgemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βurgemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βurgemem | βurgem-βlak | βurgem-βlakem, βurgemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βurgememə̑n | βurgem-βlakə̑n | βurgem-βlakemə̑n, βurgemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βurgememlan, βurgemlanem | βurgem-βlaklan | βurgem-βlakemlan, βurgemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βurgememə̑m | βurgem-βlakə̑m | βurgem-βlakemə̑m, βurgemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βurgememla, βurgemlam | βurgem-βlakla | βurgem-βlakemla, βurgemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βurgememge | βurgem-βlakge | βurgem-βlakemge, βurgemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βurgemə̑štem | βurgem-βlakə̑šte | βurgem-βlakə̑štem, βurgemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βurgemə̑škem | βurgem-βlakə̑š(ke) | βurgem-βlakə̑škem, βurgemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βurgemešem | βurgem-βlakeš | βurgem-βlakešem, βurgemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||