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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βurdan |
| Genitive: | βurdanən |
| Dative: | βurdanlan |
| Accusative: | βurdanəm |
| Comparative: | βurdanla |
| Comitative: | βurdange |
| Inessive: | βurdanəʃte |
| Illative: | βurdanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βurdaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βurdanem |
| 2SG: | βurdanet |
| 3SG: | βurdanʒe |
| 1PL: | βurdanːa |
| 2PL: | βurdanda |
| 3PL: | βurdanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βurdan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βurdan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βurdanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βurdanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βurdanem | βurdan-βlak | βurdan-βlakem, βurdanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βurdanemən | βurdan-βlakən | βurdan-βlakemən, βurdanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βurdanemlan, βurdanlanem | βurdan-βlaklan | βurdan-βlakemlan, βurdanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βurdaneməm | βurdan-βlakəm | βurdan-βlakeməm, βurdanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βurdanemla, βurdanlam | βurdan-βlakla | βurdan-βlakemla, βurdanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βurdanemge | βurdan-βlakge | βurdan-βlakemge, βurdanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βurdanəʃtem | βurdan-βlakəʃte | βurdan-βlakəʃtem, βurdanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βurdanəʃkem | βurdan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βurdan-βlakəʃkem, βurdanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βurdaneʃem | βurdan-βlakeʃ | βurdan-βlakeʃem, βurdanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||